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Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)
Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.
My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.
No; you have read, and can read, no history in these.
Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.
But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.
Line 2
My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.
Line 3
No; you have read, and can read, no history in these.
/noʊ juː hæv red ənd kæn red noʊ ˈhɪstəri ɪn ðiːz/
Line 4
Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.
Line 5
But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.
/bʌt ˈiːvɪn soʊ tuː noʊ ˈoʊnli wʌt wɑːz ˈhæpənɪŋ deɪ baɪ deɪ wʊd nɑːt biː tuː red ˈhɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurately adverb US /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.”

olds noun US /oʊldz/

plural of “old” — past times (especially in the phrase “in days of old”)

From this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

summing verb US /ˈsʌmɪŋ/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

tested adjective US /ˈtestɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

vital adjective US /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

most vital adverb + adjective

In this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

read history verb + noun

In this reading “But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.”

Reports of verb + particle counted as “report of”

In this reading “Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.”

by day preposition + noun

In this reading “But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No; you have read, and can read, no history in these.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

Gazettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Denmark Hill, 1st March, 1871.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No; you have read, and can read, no history in these.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

oldsnounUS /oʊldz/

plural of “old” — past times (especially in the phrase “in days of old”)

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

ReportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

summingverbUS /ˈsʌmɪŋ/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

testedadjectiveUS /ˈtestɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading No; you have read, and can read, no history in these.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

well-sifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But even so, to know only what was happening day by day, would not be to read history.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Reports of daily events, yes;--and if any journal would limit itself to statements of well-sifted fact, making itself not a "news"paper, but an "olds"paper, and giving its statements tested and true, like old wine, as soon as things could be known accurately; choosing also, of the many things that might be known, those which it was most vital to know, and summing them in few words of pure English,--I cannot say whether it would ever pay well to sell it; but I am sure it would pay well to read it, and to read no other.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My Friends, We are to read--with your leave--some history to-day; the leave, however, will perhaps not willingly be given, for you may think that of late you have read enough history, or too much, in Gazettes of morning and evening.

Chapter 3 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) by John Ruskin holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 132 sentences of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) by John Ruskin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Common questions about reading Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) by John Ruskin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)?

Yes. All 1933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) section by section

How to work through Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Denmark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.