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Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)
Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."
[9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.
My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.
I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.
But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."
Line 2
[9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.
Line 3
My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.
/maɪ frendz ɪt hæz bɪn æskt ʌv miː ˈveri ˈdʒʌstli waɪ aɪ hæv ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ˈrɪtən tuː juː ʌv θɪŋz juː wɜːr ˈlɪtəl ˈlaɪkli tuː ker fɔːr ɪn wɜːrdz wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr juː tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd/
Line 4
I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.
Line 5
But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arise verb US /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “"For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “[9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.”

dove noun US /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “"For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."”

hitherto adverb US /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.”

justly adverb US /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading “My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.”

king's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.”

saddest adjective US /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.”

singing noun US /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading “"For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

AriseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading [9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading [9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

love-songnoun

a song about love or expressing love for another person

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [9] Denmark Hill, 1st May, 1871.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

saddestadjectiveUS /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But I have great fear that you may never come to understand these written above, which are part of a king's love-song, in one sweet May, of many long since gone.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have no fear but that you will one day understand all my poor words,--the saddest of them perhaps too well.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "For lo, the winter is past, The rain is over and gone, The flowers appear on the earth, The time of the singing of birds is come, Arise, O my fair one, my dove, And come."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My Friends, It has been asked of me, very justly, why I have hitherto written to you of things you were little likely to care for, in words which it was difficult for you to understand.

Chapter 5 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) by John Ruskin holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 198 sentences of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8), unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) by John Ruskin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Common questions about reading Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) by John Ruskin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)?

Yes. All 1933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) section by section

How to work through Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Denmark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.