1874
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Florence, 28th August, 1874.
28th
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Florence, 28th August, 1874.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
touching and pressing; in opposition to
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/
Having no one else present.
From this reading The Emperor holds his sword upright in his right hand, and a skull in his left, having alone the power of death.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/
the thing arranged or agreed to
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
the month following July and preceding September
From this reading Florence, 28th August, 1874.
a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
Directly under; in or to a lower position than.
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
benedictionnounUS /ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/
the act of praying for divine protection
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
next to; at the side of
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/
an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
give a benediction to
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/
(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
a period of 100 years
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
crosiernoun
a staff surmounted by a crook or cross carried by bishops as a symbol of pastoral office
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
the event of dying or departure from life
From this reading The Emperor holds his sword upright in his right hand, and a skull in his left, having alone the power of death.
made known or openly avowed
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
Duomonoun
the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
the male ruler of an empire
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/
a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries
From this reading Florence, 28th August, 1874.
FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/
of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
Fors
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/
coming next after the thirteenth in position
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/
acknowledged as a supposition
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/
the -ing form of “have”
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/
plural of “hold” — the act of grasping
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
used to add a contrasting statement
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
resulting from one's intentions
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
a written message addressed to a person or organization
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
liftsnounUS /lɪfts/
plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
Memmi
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
used to form the superlative
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/
possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
belonging to the person speaking
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
immediately following in time or order
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
not any; not one
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
a separate part of a whole
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
PopenounUS /poʊp/
the head of the Roman Catholic Church
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
possession of controlling influence
From this reading The Emperor holds his sword upright in his right hand, and a skull in his left, having alone the power of death.
plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
the activity of protecting someone or something
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
prepared and printed for distribution and sale
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/
represented accurately or precisely
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
precisely, exactly
From this reading The Pope lifts his right hand to bless, and holds the crosier in his left; having no powers but of benediction and protection.
concerned with religion or religious purposes
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
Simone
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
skullnounUS /skʌl/
the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates
From this reading The Emperor holds his sword upright in his right hand, and a skull in his left, having alone the power of death.
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
From this reading The Emperor holds his sword upright in his right hand, and a skull in his left, having alone the power of death.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
throned
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading I intended this letter to have been published on my mother’s birthday, the second of next month.
not expected or anticipated
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/
in a vertical position; not sloping
From this reading The Emperor holds his sword upright in his right hand, and a skull in his left, having alone the power of death.
which person or people
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
From this reading Fors, however, has entirely declared herself against that arrangement, having given me a most unexpected piece of work here, in drawing the Emperor, King, and Baron, who, throned by Simone Memmi beneath the Duomo of Florence, beside a Pope, Cardinal, and Bishop, represented, to the Florentine mind of the fourteenth century, the sacred powers of the State in their fixed relation to those of the Church.