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Fort Desolation
Fort Desolation

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fort Desolation is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fort Desolation
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
CHAPTER ONE.
OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.
THE OUTSKIRTER.
To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fort Desolation

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fort Desolation is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
Line 2
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 3
OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.
/ɔːr ˈsɑːlətuːd ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 4
THE OUTSKIRTER.
Line 5
To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “CHAPTER ONE.”

congenial adjective US /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading “To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.”

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.”

minds noun US /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.”

solitude noun US /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading “OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

BALLANTYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

DESOLATIONnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

OUTSKIRTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OUTSKIRTER.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading FORT DESOLATION, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

SOLITUDEnounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To some minds solitude is depressing, to others it is congenial.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading OR, SOLITUDE IN THE WILDERNESS.

Chapter 1 of Fort Desolation by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fort Desolation contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of Fort Desolation, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fort Desolation by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fort Desolation?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fort Desolation

Common questions about reading Fort Desolation by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fort Desolation?

Yes. All 921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fort Desolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fort Desolation take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fort Desolation section by section

How to work through Fort Desolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Fort Desolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fort Desolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fort Desolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Desolation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fort Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fort Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fort Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fort Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.