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Fortitude
Fortitude

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Fortitude is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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WHY?
I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.
There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.
Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.
Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fortitude

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Fortitude is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHY?
/waɪ/
Line 2
I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.
/aɪ ðer ɑːr əˈkeɪʒənz ɪn ˈaʊər laɪf wen ðə ɡreɪt weɪv soʊ əˈbrʌptli ˌoʊvərˈwelmz ʌs ðæt bɪˈfɔːr wiː hæv rəˈkʌvərd ˈaʊər deɪzd ˈsensɪz ɪt hæz pæst ənd ðə ˈwɔːtər ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd ʌv ʌs ɪz kɑːm əˈɡen/
Line 3
There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.
/ðer ɑːr ˈʌðər əˈkeɪʒənz wen wiː stænd ɪt meɪ siːm θruː ə ˈlaɪftaɪm ʌv ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən ˈbreɪsɪŋ ˈaʊər bæks fɔːr ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 4
Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.
/ˈevəri ˈaʊər bɪˈfɔːr ɪt kʌmz ɪz ˈdɑːrkənd ˈevəri laɪt ɪz dɪmd baɪ ɪts ˌɪmˈplækəbəl ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 5
Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.
/ðen wen æt læst ɪt ɪz əˈpɑːn ʌs wiː miːt ɪt wɪð æn ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns ˈɔːlmoʊst wɪð ə rɪˈliːf bɪˈkɔːz ɪt hæz kʌm æt læst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipation noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading “There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.”

dazed adjective US /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading “I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.”

dimmed adjective US /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading “Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.”

implacable adjective US /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading “Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.”

overwhelms verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmz/

third-person singular of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

dimmedadjectiveUS /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

implacableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

overwhelmsverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmz/

third-person singular of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Every hour before it comes is darkened, every light is dimmed by its implacable shadow.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There are other occasions when we stand, it may seem through a lifetime of anticipation bracing our backs for the inevitable moment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

WavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I There are occasions in our life when the great Wave so abruptly overwhelms us that before we have recovered our dazed senses it has passed and the water on every side of us is calm again.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading WHY?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then when at last it is upon us we meet it with an indifference, almost with a relief, because it has come at last.

Chapter 31 of Fortitude by Hugh Walpole holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Fortitude contain?

Chapter 31 holds 225 sentences of Fortitude, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Fortitude by Hugh Walpole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Fortitude?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fortitude

Common questions about reading Fortitude by Hugh Walpole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fortitude?

Yes. All 9256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7887 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fortitude is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7887, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fortitude take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fortitude section by section

How to work through Fortitude section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fortitude

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fortitude, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reckoned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
One's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.