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Fortune
Fortune

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fortune is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.
When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.
Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.
It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.
Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fortune

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fortune is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.
Line 2
When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.
/wen hiː hæd riˈplenɪʃt ðə kʌp ʌv hɪz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ɡest aɪ wɑːz feɪn tuː əbˈzɜːrv ɪts ˈkjʊriəs ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 3
Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.
Line 4
It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.
Line 5
Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.”

device noun US /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading “It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.”

ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.”

innkeeper noun US /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading “OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.”

marvelled verb US /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.”

replenished verb US /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.”

sherry noun US /ˈʃeri/

dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif

From this reading “Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.”

AT THE INN preposition + article + noun counted as “at … inn”

In this reading “OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.”

of sherry preposition + noun

In this reading “Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

FURTHERadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

gorgeouslyadverb

in an impressively beautiful manner

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

INNnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

innkeepernounUS /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

marvelledverbUS /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

pancheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

PASSAGESnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

replenishedverbUS /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

sherrynounUS /ˈʃeri/

dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading OF FURTHER PASSAGES AT THE INN UPON this action, the innkeeper came forward fearfully, for he felt that destruction threatened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had replenished the cup of his remarkable guest, I was fain to observe its curious nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was cast in silver, was gorgeously chased, while its whole device was quaint and ingenious.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Its mouth was as wide as a bowl; and as the body which contained the wine was in a right proportion to the rim, it had rather the appearance of a pancheon than a cup of sherry.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Indeed, I marvelled how one so poor as this innkeeper should have an article of so much worth and beauty in his possession.

Chapter 4 of Fortune by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fortune contain?

Chapter 4 holds 112 sentences of Fortune, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fortune by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fortune?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fortune

Common questions about reading Fortune by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fortune?

Yes. All 4160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fortune take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fortune section by section

How to work through Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Snaith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Araminta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.