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Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi
Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SALTED DOWN.
If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.
There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.
Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.
I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SALTED DOWN.
/ˈsɔːltɪd daʊn/
Line 2
If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.
/ɪf ðə oʊld ˈseɪɪŋ ˈevəri mæn hæz hɪz praɪs biː truː ðen ˈevəri mæn kæn biː kɑːt ɑːn sʌm skiːm ɔːr trɪk/
Line 3
There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.
/ðer ɑːr ˈpɜːrsənz huː hæv ˈnevər meɪd ə bet ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ɪn ðer lɪvz ðæt wʊd duː soʊ ɪf ðeɪ sɔː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ nuː tuː biː ə ʃʊr ˈwɪnər/
Line 4
Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.
Line 5
I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.
/aɪ hæv met ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈlætər klæs ənd ˈɔːlweɪz traɪd tuː daʊn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bet verb US /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading “There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.”

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.”

salted adjective US /ˈsɔːltɪd/

(used especially of meats) preserved in salt

From this reading “SALTED DOWN.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.”

scheme noun US /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.”

smart adjective US /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.”

trick noun US /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.”

winner noun US /ˈwɪnər/

the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading “There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SALTED DOWN.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

SALTEDadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːltɪd/

(used especially of meats) preserved in salt

From this reading SALTED DOWN.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I have met many of the latter class, and always tried to down them.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading If the old saying, "Every man has his price," be true, then every man can be caught on some scheme or trick.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

winnernounUS /ˈwɪnər/

the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then there are others who will bet on many things, but they pride themselves on being too smart to bet on any man's trick; and the more they see others doing so, the more sanguine they are that no one could ever catch them with chaff.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There are persons who have never made a bet of any kind in their lives, that would do so if they saw something that they knew to be a sure winner.

Chapter 11 of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi by George H. Devol holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi contain?

Chapter 11 holds 418 sentences of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi by George H. Devol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi

Common questions about reading Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi by George H. Devol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi?

Yes. All 5475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typesetting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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Corrected
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Appear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.