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Forward from Babylon
Forward from Babylon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.
Russia--here was the first Babylon.
Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.
Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.
Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forward from Babylon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.
Line 2
Russia--here was the first Babylon.
Line 3
Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.
Line 4
Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.
/ˈevriθɪŋ ðeɪ sed wɑːz pɔːrˈtentəs nɑːt ˈhoʊli riːl/
Line 5
Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðer wɜːrdz əˈteɪnd ə ˈmiːnɪŋ ˈoʊnli ˈæftər ləˈbɔːriəs ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “Russia--here was the first Babylon.”

fraying verb US /ˈfreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fray” — wear away by rubbing

From this reading “Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.”

Glossary noun US /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading “_A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.”

inscrutable adjective US /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading “Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.”

portentous adjective US /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading “Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.”

Yiddish noun US /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading “_A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with horror preposition + noun

In this reading “Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

308

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading Russia--here was the first Babylon.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Russia--here was the first Babylon.

frayingverbUS /ˈfreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fray” — wear away by rubbing

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

GlossarynounUS /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Russia--here was the first Babylon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

inscrutableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Russia--here was the first Babylon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Russia--here was the first Babylon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Many of their words attained a meaning only after laborious thinking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Russia--here was the first Babylon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Everything they said was portentous, not wholly real.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sitting on the metal stool, his second-hand velvet suit fraying against the heat of the oven, Philip's big eyes were round with horror of this immense, inscrutable place.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

YiddishnounUS /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading _A Glossary of some Yiddish words is given on p._ 308.

Chapter 1 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Forward from Babylon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 259 sentences of Forward from Babylon, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Forward from Babylon?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forward from Babylon

Common questions about reading Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forward from Babylon?

Yes. All 6653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forward from Babylon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forward from Babylon take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forward from Babylon section by section

How to work through Forward from Babylon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forward from Babylon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forward from Babylon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yiddish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.