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Forward from Babylon
Forward from Babylon

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.
Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.
Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.
He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.
There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forward from Babylon

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.
Line 2
Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.
Line 3
Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.
/jet ɪnˈhɪrəntli ˈfɪləp held hɪmˈself əˈluːf frʌm ɔːl ðə lædz ɪn ˈeɪndʒəl striːt/
Line 4
He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.
/hiː felt nɑːt ˈkɑːnʃəsli ənd ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt ɪn dɪˈfaɪnd wɜːrdz ðæt ˈevriθɪŋ kɔːrs ənd ˈkruːəl ɪn ðə ˈɑːrkətektʃər ʌv ˈeɪndʒəl striːt hæd ˈteɪkən hoʊld ʌv ðer ˈspɪrət/
Line 5
There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.”

crudely adverb US /ˈkruːdli/

in a crude or unrefined manner

From this reading “At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.”

fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.”

inherently adverb US /ɪnˈhɪrəntli/

in an inherent manner

From this reading “Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.”

males noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.”

obscenely adverb US /ɑːbˈsiːnəli/

to an obscene degree

From this reading “There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.”

premarital adjective US /priˈmerətəl/

relating to events before a marriage

From this reading “Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.”

waterproof adjective US /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading “Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.”

next door adjective + noun

at or in or to the adjacent residence

In this reading “Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.”

on the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

AtonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

Barney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

coevalsnoun

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

collarsnounUS /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

consciouslyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

crudelyadverbUS /ˈkruːdli/

in a crude or unrefined manner

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

dubietynoun

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

inconsiderableadjective

too small or unimportant to merit attention

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

inherentlyadverbUS /ɪnˈhɪrəntli/

in an inherent manner

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

Kippur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

Lavinsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

obscenelyadverbUS /ɑːbˈsiːnəli/

to an obscene degree

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

premaritaladjectiveUS /priˈmerətəl/

relating to events before a marriage

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

presser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

priggishnessnoun

exaggerated and arrogant properness

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

repulsivelyadverb

in an offensive and hateful manner

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

sedulouslyadverb

in a sedulous manner

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

sharp-ribbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

trucknounUS /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

waterproofadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was as much of the frankly and repulsively animal in them as in the sharp-ribbed cats who chattered obscenely on the walls.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He felt, not consciously and certainly not in defined words, that everything coarse and cruel in the architecture of Angel Street had taken hold of their spirit.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet inherently Philip held himself aloof from all the "lads" in Angel Street.

Yom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At no time did Philip find the society of his coevals congenial; the society at least of the young males of his age; which was an element in his composition not, I venture, to be crudely dismissed as one form or another of priggishness.

éclat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the defects were of Philip's education, and these were not inconsiderable, he was never warned to have no truck with Barney of next door because his father was a presser and rigidly banished collars from his wardrobe, excepting on _Yom Kippur_, the Day of Atonement, on which occasion a waterproof collar did annual service with much _éclat_; nor were fogs of dubiety sedulously created around Mr. and Mrs. Lavinsky, whose premarital relations were, it was rumoured, not free from stain.

Chapter 3 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Forward from Babylon contain?

Chapter 3 holds 288 sentences of Forward from Babylon, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Forward from Babylon?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forward from Babylon

Common questions about reading Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forward from Babylon?

Yes. All 6653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forward from Babylon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forward from Babylon take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forward from Babylon section by section

How to work through Forward from Babylon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Forward from Babylon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forward from Babylon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forward from Babylon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yiddish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.