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Forward from Babylon
Forward from Babylon

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.
On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.
He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.
Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.
He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forward from Babylon

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.
Line 2
On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.
Line 3
He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.
Line 4
Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.
Line 5
He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emigrated verb US /ˈeməɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “emigrate” — leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading “Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.”

foretold verb US /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.”

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.”

orthodox adjective US /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading “He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.”

perversely adverb US /pərˈvɜːrsli/

deliberately deviant

From this reading “He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.”

township noun US /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading “Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad manners adjective + noun

impoliteness resulting from ignorance

In this reading “He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.”

most enthusiastic adverb + adjective

In this reading “Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.”

opposite ends adjective + noun counted as “opposite end”

In this reading “Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

ascertainment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

Doomington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

emigratedverbUS /ˈeməɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “emigrate” — leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

ExileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

landsleit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

Monash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

Mottele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

non-Jewish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

orthodoxadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

perverselyadverbUS /pərˈvɜːrsli/

deliberately deviant

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

Rebnoun

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

savours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

Sewelson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

Sewelsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not the most enthusiastic observer could have foretold the growth of a friendship between Philip and Mottele.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

townshipnounUS /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He remembered with a certain dismay how upon the first occasion that Philip had invited his friend to Angel Street, Sewelson had instinctively removed his cap upon entering the kitchen--an act which, perversely enough to non-Jewish minds, is not merely bad manners in an orthodox Jewish house, but positively savours of sin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Though they did not live far away the Sewelsons were neither relatives nor _landsleit_; and it was a fact that _landsleit_, that is, folk who have emigrated from the same region or township in Eastern Europe, knew more of each other's affairs though they lived at opposite ends of Doomington, than folk who had originated from different provinces of the Exile, even though these lived in the same street.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He was not wholly satisfied that a sound Jewish atmosphere ruled in the Sewelson household, but his own path and theirs were too far apart for any accurate ascertainment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the other hand, Reb Monash regarded with some alarm the growing relations between his son and Harry Sewelson.

Chapter 5 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Forward from Babylon contain?

Chapter 5 holds 366 sentences of Forward from Babylon, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Forward from Babylon?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forward from Babylon

Common questions about reading Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forward from Babylon?

Yes. All 6653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forward from Babylon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forward from Babylon take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Forward from Babylon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Forward from Babylon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forward from Babylon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yiddish
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Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
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