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Forward from Babylon
Forward from Babylon

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Forward from Babylon
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.
The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.
Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.
As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."
Poor old muscle!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forward from Babylon

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.
Line 2
The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.
/ðə ˈmʌsəl ʌv hɪz left ɑːrm ˈsʌfərd pɪˈkjuːljərli/
Line 3
Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.
/ˈrɪli ðə weɪ ɪt hæd bɪn rentʃt ənd bruːzd wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈkɑːmɪkəl/
Line 4
As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."
Line 5
Poor old muscle!
/puːr oʊld ˈmʌsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comical adjective US /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.”

croft noun US /krɔːft/

a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading “As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."”

espoused verb US /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."”

hulk noun US /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.”

wrenched verb US /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading “Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

left arm noun + noun

In this reading “The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

Blatchford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

comicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

croftnounUS /krɔːft/

a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

espousedverbUS /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.

hulknounUS /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

market-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

misnamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Poor old muscle!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

orated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor old muscle!

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

ReallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

sea-battered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The muscle of his left arm suffered peculiarly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As if his arm had espoused Blatchford and orated on the waste croft which his father had so persistently misnamed the "Public ways and the market-places."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading When the storm had subsided, Philip felt like a sea-battered hulk, shorn of spars, incompetent to face wind and tide.

wrenchedverbUS /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading Really, the way it had been wrenched and bruised was almost comical.

Chapter 7 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding holds 477 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Forward from Babylon contain?

Chapter 7 holds 477 sentences of Forward from Babylon, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 477 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Forward from Babylon?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forward from Babylon

Common questions about reading Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forward from Babylon?

Yes. All 6653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forward from Babylon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forward from Babylon take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forward from Babylon section by section

How to work through Forward from Babylon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Forward from Babylon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forward from Babylon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forward from Babylon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yiddish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.