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Forward from Babylon
Forward from Babylon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.
The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.
All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.
If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?
If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forward from Babylon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.
Line 2
The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.
/ðə moʊst ˈpaɪəs dɪd nɑːt muːv frʌm wɪˈðɪn ðer ˈpriːsɪŋkts ðə les ˈpaɪəs wɪθˈdruː əˈkeɪʒənəli tuː ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ɪnˈvaɪrənz/
Line 3
All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.
Line 4
If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?
Line 5
If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.
/ɪf ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ ɔːl ðə jɪr ə ˌpælɪˈseɪd bɪˈtwiːn ˈhevən ənd ðemˈselvz ɑːn ðɪs deɪ huː nuː ðeɪ maɪt ˈentər ˈhevən θruː ə briːtʃ ɪn ðə ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.”

fasted verb US /ˈfæstɪd/

past form of “fast” — abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons

From this reading “All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.”

forswear verb US /fɔːrˈswer/

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

From this reading “If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?”

oration noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading “It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.”

sacrilegious adjective US /ˌsækrəˈledʒɪs/

grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

From this reading “All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.”

synagogue noun US /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading “All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.”

synagogues noun US /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡz/

plural of “synagogue” — (Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading “It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.”

far removed adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.”

nine days noun + noun

In this reading “It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.”

most pious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.”

other days adjective + noun

In this reading “If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

AtonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

day-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

devoutlyadverbUS /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

Doomington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

fastedverbUS /ˈfæstɪd/

past form of “fast” — abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

forswearverbUS /fɔːrˈswer/

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

gainsaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

Hashonah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

Monash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

orationnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

preceptsnounUS /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

Rebnoun

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

Rosh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

sacrilegiousadjectiveUS /ˌsækrəˈledʒɪs/

grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

sixty-fouradjective

being four more than sixty

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

synagoguenounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

synagoguesnounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡz/

plural of “synagogue” — (Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If they gainsaid or were indifferent to the precepts of their faith on other days, who could forswear the immemorial terror of this day?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All who were sacrilegious on all the other three hundred and sixty-four days, on this day rigidly fasted, and, having no regular pew in a regular synagogue, were devoutly glad to pay for the privilege of any pew in any synagogue.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The most pious did not move from within their precincts; the less pious withdrew occasionally to the immediate environs.

worshippersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshipper” — a person who has religious faith

From this reading It was noon on the Day of Atonement which followed nine days after the _Rosh Hashonah_ memorable to more than one by the oration of Reb Monash, noon in Cambridge Street, a thoroughfare in Doomington far removed from the region of the synagogues, which, for this day, were crowded from dawn to dusk by the day-long worshippers.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading If they had been building all the year a palisade between Heaven and themselves, on this day, who knew, they might enter Heaven through a breach in the palisade.

Chapter 10 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Forward from Babylon contain?

Chapter 10 holds 283 sentences of Forward from Babylon, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Forward from Babylon?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Forward from Babylon?

Yes. All 6653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forward from Babylon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forward from Babylon take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Forward from Babylon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Forward from Babylon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forward from Babylon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forward from Babylon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yiddish
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Words
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Given
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