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Forward from Babylon
Forward from Babylon

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.
_Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.
Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.
Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.
After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forward from Babylon

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Forward from Babylon is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.
Line 2
_Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.
Line 3
Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.
Line 4
Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.
Line 5
After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adults noun US /əˈdʌlts/

plural of “adult” — a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.”

effectively adverb US /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading “_Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.”

implement verb US /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading “Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.”

praiseworthy adjective US /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “_Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.”

stools noun US /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

low stools adjective + noun counted as “low stool”

In this reading “Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.”

Three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.”

seven days noun + noun

In this reading “Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.”

whole month adjective + noun

In this reading “After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.”

little community adjective + noun

In this reading “Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “_Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.”

first week adjective + noun

In this reading “After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

adultsnounUS /əˈdʌlts/

plural of “adult” — a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

amennounUS /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

biblically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

chayder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

chequeredadjective

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

chiming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

davenning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

devoutadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊt/

deeply religious

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

docileadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːsəl/

willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

Dorah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.

Dorah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

effectivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

implementverbUS /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

intersprinkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

kaddish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

Longton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

Massel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

minyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

Monash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

pale-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

praiseworthyadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

promptitudenoun

the characteristic of doing things without delay

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

Rebnoun

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

rebbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

shiveh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorah herself returned to Longton, leaving Philip in Angel Street for the period of the _shiveh_.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

stoolsnounUS /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

unshavedadjective

not shaved

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading After the first week the family was permitted to resume ordinary chairs, but for a whole month the unshaved cheeks of Philip Massel testified biblically to his loss.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Benjamin, Dorah's husband, a meek, pale-haired man, whose will had always been a useful and docile implement in the hands of his wife, attended the _minyon_ with complete regularity, a praiseworthy fact in virtue of the commercial travelling which took him into far outlying villages.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three times daily for the following seven days, a little community, necessarily never less than ten adults, and frequently intersprinkled with a few of those more pious _chayder_ boys who wished specially to commend themselves to their _rebbie_, gathered for _davenning_ in the Angel Street kitchen; the visitors on sofa and chairs, Reb Monash and Philip on low stools; the mourners uttering their _kaddish_, the visitors chiming amen with devout promptitude.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Davenning_, perhaps by some deliberate charitable intention, seemed to take up most of the day, and effectively chequered Philip's moods of stagnant melancholy with the need for definite action and a brave show in the eyes of the world.

Chapter 15 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Forward from Babylon contain?

Chapter 15 holds 252 sentences of Forward from Babylon, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Forward from Babylon?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forward from Babylon

Common questions about reading Forward from Babylon by Louis Golding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forward from Babylon?

Yes. All 6653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forward from Babylon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forward from Babylon take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forward from Babylon section by section

How to work through Forward from Babylon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Forward from Babylon to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forward from Babylon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forward from Babylon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yiddish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forward from Babylon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.