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Foul Play
Foul Play

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Foul Play is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foul Play
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.
And it was so with Joseph Wylie.
He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.
This Nancy Rouse was a character.
She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foul Play

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Foul Play is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.
/ɪn ðæt ˈkjʊriəs ˈkɑːmpaʊnd ðə ˈhjuːmən hɑːrt ə rɪˈspektəbəl ˈmoʊtɪv ɪz səmˈtaɪmz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ə ˈkrɪmənəl ækt/
Line 2
And it was so with Joseph Wylie.
/ənd ɪt wɑːz soʊ wɪð ˈdʒoʊsəf ˈwaɪli/
Line 3
He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.
/hiː hæd fɔːrmd æn əˈtætʃmənt tuː ˈnænsi raʊs ənd hɜːr praɪs wɑːz tuː ˈθaʊzənd paʊndz/
Line 4
This Nancy Rouse was a character.
/ðɪs ˈnænsi raʊs wɑːz ə ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.”

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.”

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.”

Joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “And it was so with Joseph Wylie.”

motive noun US /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.”

Nancy noun US /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading “He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.”

Rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.”

Wylie noun US /ˈwaɪli/

United States poet (1885-1928)

From this reading “And it was so with Joseph Wylie.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it was so with Joseph Wylie.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This Nancy Rouse was a character.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was so with Joseph Wylie.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading And it was so with Joseph Wylie.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

Rolleston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

RouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And it was so with Joseph Wylie.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Nancy Rouse was a character.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had formed an attachment to Nancy Rouse, and her price was two thousand pounds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it was so with Joseph Wylie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN that curious compound, the human heart, a respectable motive is sometimes connected with a criminal act.

WylienounUS /ˈwaɪli/

United States poet (1885-1928)

From this reading And it was so with Joseph Wylie.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was General Rolleston's servant for many years; her place was the kitchen.

Chapter 31 of Foul Play by Charles Reade holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Foul Play contain?

Chapter 31 holds 254 sentences of Foul Play, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Foul Play by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Foul Play?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foul Play

Common questions about reading Foul Play by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foul Play?

Yes. All 9633 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foul Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3702, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foul Play take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1927 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foul Play section by section

How to work through Foul Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Foul Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foul Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foul Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Places
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foul Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foul Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foul Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foul Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.