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Founding Father
Founding Father

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Founding Father is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Founding Father
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.
But what else could you expect of mammals?
"We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.
"The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."
"There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Founding Father

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Founding Father is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.
Line 2
But what else could you expect of mammals?
Line 3
"We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.
/wiː niːd ˈdeɪtə aɪ sed æz aɪ məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪd ðə ˈskænər ənd sərˈveɪd ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl doʊˈmeɪn ʌv rɑːks ənd ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
"The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."
/ðə ˈænəmət laɪf wiː hæv kəˈlektəd soʊ fɑːr ɪz ʌv ə loʊ ˈɔːrdər/
Line 5
"There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animate verb US /ˈænəmət/

heighten or intensify

From this reading “"The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “"We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.”

gesturing verb US /ˈdʒestʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “gesture” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “"There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.”

males noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.”

mammals noun US /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading “But what else could you expect of mammals?”

manipulated verb US /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading “"We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.”

scanner noun US /ˈskænər/

someone who scans verse to determine the number and prosodic value of the syllables

From this reading “"We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “"There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

animateverbUS /ˈænəmət/

heighten or intensify

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

gesturingverbUS /ˈdʒestʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “gesture” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

mammalsnounUS /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

manipulatedverbUS /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

scannernounUS /ˈskænər/

someone who scans verse to determine the number and prosodic value of the syllables

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The animate life we have collected so far is of a low order."

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

Ven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We need data," I said as I manipulated the scanner and surveyed our little domain of rocks and vegetation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The creatures were huge, hairy, surly--and the males were always chasing the females.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "There is nothing here with intelligence," Ven agreed, gesturing at the specimens in front of us.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But what else could you expect of mammals?

Chapter 1 of Founding Father by Jesse F. (Jesse Franklin) Bone holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Founding Father contain?

Chapter 1 holds 482 sentences of Founding Father, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Founding Father by Jesse F. (Jesse Franklin) Bone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Founding Father?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Founding Father

Common questions about reading Founding Father by Jesse F. (Jesse Franklin) Bone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Founding Father?

Yes. All 1909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Founding Father is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Founding Father take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Founding Father section by section

How to work through Founding Father section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Founding Father to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Founding Father

Words and structures a reader meets early in Founding Father, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Creatures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Founding Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Founding Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surly--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Founding Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Males
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Founding Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.