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Four Afoot
Four Afoot

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Four Afoot is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Afoot
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.
Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.
But whatever day it was it was anything but a pleasant one.
Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.
The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Afoot

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Four Afoot is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ˈpɑːvərti kleɪmz ðə fɔːr ðə nekst deɪ wɑːz ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/
Line 2
Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.
Line 3
But whatever day it was it was anything but a pleasant one.
/bʌt ˌwʌˈtevər deɪ ɪt wɑːz ɪt wɑːz ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt ə ˈplezənt wʌn/
Line 4
Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.
/læst ˈiːvnɪŋz ˈθʌndərʃaʊwər hæd riˈzɑːlvd ˌɪtˈself ˈɪntuː ə ˈstedi pərˈsɪstənt ˈdrɪzəl/
Line 5
The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.
/ðə bɔɪz woʊk leɪt ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɪˈvɜːrʒənz ənd wen ðeɪ lʊkt æt ðə skaɪ ənd ðə ˈmʌdi roʊd ðeɪ saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.”

contradicted verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.”

diversions noun US /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.”

drizzle noun US /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading “Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

Smokeless adjective US /ˈsmoʊkləs/

emitting or containing little or no smoke

From this reading “Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.”

Somebody's noun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

thundershower noun US /ˈθʌndərʃaʊwər/

a short rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning

From this reading “Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.”

muddy road adjective + noun

In this reading “The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.”

hotel office noun + noun

In this reading “Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But whatever day it was it was anything but a pleasant one.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But whatever day it was it was anything but a pleasant one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

CLAIMSnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

contradictedverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

diversionsnounUS /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

drizzlenounUS /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But whatever day it was it was anything but a pleasant one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading But whatever day it was it was anything but a pleasant one.

POVERTYnounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

PowdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

SmokelessadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊkləs/

emitting or containing little or no smoke

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

Somebody'snounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

thundershowernounUS /ˈθʌndərʃaʊwər/

a short rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning

From this reading Last evening’s thundershower had resolved itself into a steady, persistent drizzle.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But whatever day it was it was anything but a pleasant one.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH POVERTY CLAIMS THE FOUR The next day was Thursday.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The boys woke late, in consequence of the early morning diversions, and when they looked at the sky and the muddy road they sighed.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Nelson declared it wasn’t; that it was only Wednesday; but the blue, red, and yellow calendar advertising Somebody’s Smokeless Powder, which hung in the hotel office, contradicted him.

Chapter 8 of Four Afoot by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Four Afoot contain?

Chapter 8 holds 208 sentences of Four Afoot, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Four Afoot by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Four Afoot?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Afoot

Common questions about reading Four Afoot by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Afoot?

Yes. All 5339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Afoot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Afoot take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Afoot section by section

How to work through Four Afoot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Four Afoot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Afoot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Afoot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jericho
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Afoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speede
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Afoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Afoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Afoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.