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Four American Naval Heroes
Four American Naval Heroes

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Four American Naval Heroes is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.
First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.
This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.
Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.
This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American Naval Heroes

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Four American Naval Heroes is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.
Line 2
First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.
/fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl ˌhaʊˈevər hiː mʌst breɪk θruː ə ˈbærəkeɪd wɪtʃ wɑːz bɪˈloʊ ðə fɔːrts/
Line 3
This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.
/ðɪs riːtʃt frʌm ʃɔːr tuː ʃɔːr ənd wɑːz meɪd ʌv oʊld hʌlks ʌv ˈvesəlz ənd ˈsaɪprəs lɔːɡz ˈfæsənd təˈɡeðər wɪð hjuːdʒ ˈaɪərn tʃeɪnz/
Line 4
Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.
/ʃʊd ðə ˈbærəkeɪd biː ˈbroʊkən ənd ðə fɔːrts pæst ðer wɑːz stɪl ə kənˈfedərət fliːt tuː biː ˈoʊvərkʌm/
Line 5
This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.
/ðɪs kənˈsɪstəd ʌv fɪfˈtiːn ʃɪps ˈɡʌnboʊts ənd stiːm ræmz ˈsɪmələr tuː ðə ˈmerɪmæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.”

gunboats noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.”

hulks noun US /hʌlks/

plural of “hulk” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.”

Merrimac noun US /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

rams noun US /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading “This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron chains noun + noun

In this reading “This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.”

huge iron adjective + noun

In this reading “This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.”

break through verb + particle

pass through (a barrier)

In this reading “First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.”

from shore preposition + noun

In this reading “This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

gunboatsnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

hulksnounUS /hʌlks/

plural of “hulk” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

MerrimacnounUS /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

ramsnounUS /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading This consisted of fifteen ships, gunboats, and steam rams similar to the _Merrimac_.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Should the barricade be broken and the forts passed, there was still a Confederate fleet to be overcome.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before he could capture New Orleans, he must pass the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, on opposite banks of the river.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading First of all, however, he must break through a barricade which was below the forts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This reached from shore to shore, and was made of old hulks of vessels and cypress logs, fastened together with huge iron chains.

Chapter 5 of Four American Naval Heroes by Mabel Borton Beebe holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Four American Naval Heroes contain?

Chapter 5 holds 417 sentences of Four American Naval Heroes, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Four American Naval Heroes by Mabel Borton Beebe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Four American Naval Heroes?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American Naval Heroes

Common questions about reading Four American Naval Heroes by Mabel Borton Beebe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American Naval Heroes?

Yes. All 2504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American Naval Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American Naval Heroes take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American Naval Heroes section by section

How to work through Four American Naval Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American Naval Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American Naval Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American Naval Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American Naval Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American Naval Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American Naval Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.