Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Four American poets is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four American poets
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.
Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.
In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.
In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.
BY JAMES BALDWIN, PH D.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Four American poets is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.
Line 2
Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.
Line 3
In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.
/ɪn ðiːz ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈstɔːriz ðə lɪvz ʌv ɡreɪt əˈmerəkənz ɑːr priˈzentɪd ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈmænər æz tuː hoʊld ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡəst ˈriːdər/
Line 4
In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.
/ɪn ðiːz lɪvz ðə tʃaɪld faɪndz ðə moʊst ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ ɪɡˈzæmpəlz ʌv ɡʊd ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp ənd truː ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/
Line 5
BY JAMES BALDWIN, PH D.
/baɪ dʒeɪmz ˈbɔːldwən ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ diː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baldwin noun US /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading “Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.”

biographical adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading “Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.”

citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.”

cody noun US /ˈkoʊdi/

United States showman famous for his Wild West Show (1846-1917)

From this reading “BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.”

examples noun US /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.”

inspiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading “In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Short Story adjective + noun

a prose narrative shorter than a novel

In this reading “BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.”

youngest reader adjective + noun counted as “young reader”

In this reading “In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

BALDWINnounUS /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

BiographicaladjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

citizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

CODYnounUS /ˈkoʊdi/

United States showman famous for his Wild West Show (1846-1917)

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

CompositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

inspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

SHERWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading In these lives the child finds the most inspiring examples of good citizenship and true patriotism.

WritingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading BY SHERWIN CODY Author of “The Art of Short Story Writing,” “Story Composition,” “In the Heart of the Hills,” etc.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Biographical Stories of Great Americans for Young Americans EDITED BY JAMES BALDWIN, Ph.D.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In these biographical stories the lives of great Americans are presented in such a manner as to hold the attention of the youngest reader.

Chapter 1 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 1 holds 49 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Four American poets?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.