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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Four American poets is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.
Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.
The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.
The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.
This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Four American poets is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.
Line 2
Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.
Line 3
The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.
Line 4
The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.
Line 5
This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constable noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.”

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.”

Mayflower noun US /ˈmeɪflaʊər/

the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620

Pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1632

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

1663

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

1794

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

Alden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

BRYANT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

CHILDHOODnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

Cullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

Cummington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

MayflowernounUS /ˈmeɪflaʊər/

the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

Mullens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

Priscilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

Sallie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

Snell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This happy event—that is, the birth of William Cullen Bryant—occurred November 3, 1794, in the small town of Cummington, Massachusetts.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The first Bryant in America did not come in the _Mayflower_, but he was in Plymouth in 1632, and was chosen town constable in 1663.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like Longfellow, he could trace his descent (on his mother’s side) from John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_; and through two other branches he was descended from Pilgrim stock.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet’s father and grandfather were both doctors; so when Dr. Peter Bryant was married to “sweet Sallie Snell,” as the poet has it, and their second child was born, the good doctor named him William Cullen, after a great medical authority who had died four years before.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading BRYANT’S CHILDHOOD Bryant was the first great American poet, having been born fourteen years before Longfellow.

Chapter 2 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 2 holds 77 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Four American poets?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.