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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Four American poets is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four American poets
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.
He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.
As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.
A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.
He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Four American poets is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.
Line 2
He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ker tuː biː ə ˈdɑːktər hiː wʊd hæv laɪkt tuː biː ə ˈlɪtəreri mæn ɪf sʌtʃ ə kərˈɪr hæd ðen ɪɡˈzɪstəd ɔːr bɪn driːmd ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 3
As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.
/æz ɪt wɑːz nɑːt hiː ˈfaɪnəli ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː bɪˈkʌm ə ˈlɔːjər/
Line 4
A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.
/ə ˈklæsmeɪt huː rɪˈmembərz hɪm æt ðɪs taɪm dɪˈskraɪbz hɪm æz ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ˈhænsəm ənd ˈfaɪnli fɔːrmd/
Line 5
He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.
/hiː wɑːz tɔːl ənd ˈslendər ənd hæd ə proʊˈlɪfɪk ɡroʊθ ʌv dɑːrk braʊn her/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classmate noun US /ˈklæsmeɪt/

an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.”

describes verb US /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.”

finely adverb US /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading “A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.”

prolific adjective US /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading “He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.”

remembers verb US /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

finely formed adverb + adjective

In this reading “A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.”

brown hair noun + noun

In this reading “He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.”

finally decided adverb + adjective

In this reading “As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.”

writing poetry noun + noun

In this reading “BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.”

learned profession adjective + noun

one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles

In this reading “BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.”

through the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “through … woods”

In this reading “BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.”

dark brown noun + noun

In this reading “He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.”

tended towards verb + particle counted as “tend towards”

In this reading “BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.

BRYANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

classmatenounUS /ˈklæsmeɪt/

an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.

LAWYERnounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

prolificadjectiveUS /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

remembersverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was tall and slender, and had a prolific growth of dark brown hair.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was not, he finally decided to become a lawyer.

well-stocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A classmate who remembers him at this time describes him as singularly handsome and finely formed.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not care to be a doctor; he would have liked to be a literary man, if such a career had then existed or been dreamed possible.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading BRYANT BECOMES A LAWYER Always of a studious turn, always reading in his father’s well-stocked library, or wandering through the woods and writing poetry, Bryant naturally tended towards some learned profession.

Chapter 5 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 5 holds 35 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Four American poets?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.