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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Four American poets is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.
When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.
An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.
Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.
Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Four American poets is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.
Line 2
When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.
Line 3
An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.
Line 4
Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.
/əˈnʌðər ˈpɔːrʃən wɑːz ˈɔːfərd tuː ə frend ʌv hɪz huː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd nɑːt tuː teɪk ɪt/
Line 5
Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistant noun US /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.”

editor noun US /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.”

larger adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.”

portion noun US /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.”

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred dollars noun + noun counted as “hundred dollar”

In this reading “HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.”

assistant editor noun + noun

In this reading “When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.”

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

BRYANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

Coleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

editor-in-chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Another portion was offered to a friend of his, who decided not to take it.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

RICHadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading An eighth part was given to Bryant, who was to pay for it gradually from the money he could save.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three or four years later, when Mr. Coleman died, Bryant was made editor-in-chief, and bought a larger interest in the paper.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading HOW BRYANT BECAME RICH We have already seen that Bryant was born a poor country boy; that his father was so poor he could not send his son to college more than a year; and that Bryant himself, when he first went to New York, worked for a time at a salary of only five hundred dollars a year.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When he became assistant editor of the _Evening Post_, the editor-in-chief, William Coleman, who was also the chief proprietor, thought it would be well to give a small interest in the paper to one or two young men, so that when the older proprietors died others would be coming on to take their places.

Chapter 7 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 7 holds 25 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Four American poets?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
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