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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Four American poets is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.
In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.
Longfellow was one of the bright boys.
He stood second in his class.
He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Four American poets is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.
/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ deɪz ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ went tuː ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wen hiː wɑːz ˈveri jʌŋ ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈoʊnli ˈfɔːrˈtiːn jɪrz oʊld/
Line 2
In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ðə rɪˈkwaɪrmənts fɔːr ˈentərɪŋ ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɜːr nɑːt soʊ səˈvɪr æz ðeɪ ɑːr naʊ jet ðeɪ wɜːr baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈiːzi ənd ˈoʊnli ə braɪt ˈskɒl.ər kʊd pæs ðə ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/
Line 3
Longfellow was one of the bright boys.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə braɪt bɔɪz/
Line 4
He stood second in his class.
/hiː stʊd ˈsekənd ɪn hɪz klæs/
Line 5
He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.
/hiː hæd æn ˈeldər ˈbrʌðər ˈstiːvən huː ˈentərd ˈkɑːlɪdʒ æt ðæt seɪm taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.”

severe adjective US /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elder brother noun + noun

In this reading “He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.”

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.”

COLLEGE DAYS noun + noun

In this reading “COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.”

pass the examinations verb + article + noun counted as “pass … examination”

In this reading “In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.”

entered college verb + noun counted as “enter college”

In this reading “He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Longfellow was one of the bright boys.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He stood second in his class.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stood second in his class.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Longfellow was one of the bright boys.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Longfellow was one of the bright boys.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He stood second in his class.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood second in his class.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had an elder brother, Stephen, who entered college at that same time.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In those days the requirements for entering college were not so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a bright scholar could pass the examinations.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading COLLEGE DAYS Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen years old.

Chapter 14 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 14 holds 49 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Four American poets?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.