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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Four American poets is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.
She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.
It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.
In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.
The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Four American poets is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.
Line 2
She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.
/ʃiː wɑːz ðə ˈdɔːtər ʌv ə ˈwelˈnoʊn dʒʌdʒ huː lɪvd ɪn ˈpɔːrtlənd ənd wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ə ˈskɒl.ər tuː/
Line 3
It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.
/ɪt ɪz sed ʃiː wɑːz əˈspeʃli fɑːnd ʌv ˌmæθəˈmætɪks ənd hæd bɪn tɔːt tuː ˈkælkjəleɪt ɪˈklɪpsɪz/
Line 4
In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ɡɜːrlz wɜːr sent tuː skuːl ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ənd nʌn ʌv ðem ˈevər went tuː ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 5
The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.
/ðə oʊld ˈpjʊrətən ˈfɑːðərz θɔːt ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ˈbetər ɔːf æt hoʊm ˈduːɪŋ ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.”

eclipses noun US /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading “It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.”

housework noun US /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.”

Portland noun US /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading “She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.”

Potter verb US /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.”

especially fond adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

BEAUTEOUSadjective

(poetic) beautiful, especially to the sight

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

Bowdoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

eclipsesnounUS /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

PotterverbUS /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

Storer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The old Puritan fathers thought girls were better off at home doing housework.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is said she was especially fond of mathematics, and had been taught to calculate eclipses.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those days girls were sent to school very little, and none of them ever went to college.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was the daughter of a well-known judge who lived in Portland, and was something of a scholar too.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE “BEING BEAUTEOUS” When he had been a professor at Bowdoin College but little over a year, Longfellow married a young lady named Mary Storer Potter.

Chapter 16 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 16 holds 24 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Four American poets?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.