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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Four American poets is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four American poets
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.
The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.
But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.
And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.
In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Four American poets is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.
/ðə ˈfrendʃɪp ʌv ɡʊd ˈwɪmən ɪf ˈwɪtiər ˈevər hæd ə riːl lʌv əˈfer noʊ wʌn siːmz tuː hæv noʊn əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 2
The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.
/ðə fækt ɪz hiː wɑːz nɑːt ʌv ðə ˈpæʃənət kaɪnd/
Line 3
But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.
/bʌt ɔːl hɪz laɪf hɪz best frendz wɜːr ˈwɪmən ənd ˈmeni ə ɡʊd ˈwʊmən hiː nuː ənd wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv ənd hiː ənd ʃiː bɪˈkeɪm riːl frendz/
Line 4
And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.
/ənd ʌv ðæt ˈfrendʃɪp wɪð hɪm ɔːl ðoʊz ˈwɪmən wɪˈθaʊt ɪkˈsepʃən wɜːr praʊd ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 5
In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:
/ɪn ə ˈletər ˈrɪtən ə ˈdʌzən jɪrz ˈæftər hɪz skuːl laɪf bɪˈɡæn hiː sez/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affair noun US /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.”

dozen noun US /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.”

fond adjective US /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.”

friendship noun US /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.”

passionate adjective US /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading “The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.”

proud adjective US /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without exception preposition + noun

In this reading “And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.”

dozen years noun + noun

In this reading “In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:”

love affair noun + noun

a relationship between two lovers

In this reading “THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.”

best friends noun + noun counted as “best friend”

the one friend who is closest to you

In this reading “But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.”

GOOD WOMEN adjective + noun counted as “good woman”

In this reading “THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

FRIENDSHIPnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact is, he was not of the passionate kind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And of that friendship with him, all those women, without exception, were proud indeed.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But all his life his best friends were women, and many a good woman he knew and was fond of, and he and she became real friends.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE FRIENDSHIP OF GOOD WOMEN If Whittier ever had a real love affair, no one seems to have known about it.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In a letter written a dozen years after his school life began, he says:

Chapter 27 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 27 holds 49 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Four American poets?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.