Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Four American poets is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four American poets
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.
We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.
The second he paid for by teaching school.
When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.
He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Four American poets is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.
Line 2
We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.
/wiː hæv siːn ðæt hiː peɪd fɔːr ðə fɜːrst wʌn baɪ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʃuːz/
Line 3
The second he paid for by teaching school.
/ðə ˈsekənd hiː peɪd fɔːr baɪ ˈtiːtʃɪŋ skuːl/
Line 4
When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.
/wen hiː went tuː ðə kəˈmɪti tuː biː ɪɡˈzæmənd fɔːr ðɪs skuːl hiː felt ˈræðər ˈnɜːrvəs bʌt ðə kəˈmɪti æskt hɪm ˈoʊnli fɔːr ə ˈspesəmən ʌv hɪz ˈhændraɪtɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈveri niːt ənd klɪr/
Line 5
He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.”

borrowing noun US /ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source

From this reading “He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.”

charities noun US /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.”

committee noun US /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.”

specimen noun US /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.”

teaching noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading “The second he paid for by teaching school.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

borrowing money noun + noun

In this reading “He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.”

teaching school noun + noun

In this reading “The second he paid for by teaching school.”

rather nervous adverb + adjective

In this reading “When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.”

felt rather verb + particle

In this reading “When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.”

get through verb + particle

finish a task completely

In this reading “He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.”

by making preposition + noun

In this reading “We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

AMBITIONnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

borrowingnounUS /ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

charitiesnounUS /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

Haverhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

POLITICALadjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The second he paid for by teaching school.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second he paid for by teaching school.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading The second he paid for by teaching school.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen that he paid for the first one by making shoes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he went to the committee to be examined for this school he felt rather nervous; but the committee asked him only for a specimen of his handwriting, which was very neat and clear.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He decided not to go to college, because he said he wouldn’t live on the charities of others, and it would have been impossible to get through college without borrowing money of friends.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading POLITICAL AMBITION Young Whittier remained at Haverhill academy only two terms.

Chapter 28 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 28 holds 88 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Four American poets?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.