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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Four American poets is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.
At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.
It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.
Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.
Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Four American poets is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.
Line 2
At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.
/æt ðə taɪm ʌv ðə əˈkɜːrənsɪz rəˈfɜːrd tuː ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər dʒɔːrdʒ ˈtɑːmpsən æn ˈeləkwənt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ rɪˈfɔːrmər huː hæd helpt tuː sɪˈkjʊr ðə ˌæbəˈlɪʃən ʌv ˈsleɪvəri ɪn ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈkɑːləniz keɪm tuː ˈbɑːstən tuː spiːk əˈɡenst ˈsleɪvəri ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 3
It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.
/ɪt ˈhæpənd ðæt ðə ɡʊd ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz θɔːt ðæt ðə ˈiːzi weɪ tuː riˈmuːv ˈsleɪvəri wɑːz tuː send ðə sleɪvz bæk tuː ˈæfrəkɑː ənd fɔːr ðɪs ðeɪ tʊk ʌp kəˈlekʃənz/
Line 4
Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.
Line 5
Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðə tʃɜːrtʃ foʊk wɜːr ˈæŋɡri ənd ɔːl ðə ˈbɪznəs men wɜːr ˈæŋɡri bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ sed ɪt spɔɪld ˈbɪznəs tuː stɜːr ʌp ðɪs ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.”

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.”

mobbed verb US /mɑːbd/

inflected form of “mob” — press tightly together or cram

From this reading “HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.”

reformer noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.”

Thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.”

whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exciting events adjective + noun counted as “exciting event”

In this reading “HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.”

against slavery preposition + noun

In this reading “At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.”

stir up verb + adjective

try to stir up public opinion

In this reading “Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.”

easy way adjective + noun

In this reading “It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

abolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

GarrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

MOBBEDverbUS /mɑːbd/

inflected form of “mob” — press tightly together or cram

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

reformernounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It happened that the good people of the churches thought that the easy way to remove slavery was to send the slaves back to Africa, and for this they took up collections.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

weak-kneedadjective

lacking will power or resolution

From this reading Garrison and Whittier came out strongly against this weak-kneed plan, and George Thompson helped them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, the church folk were angry; and all the business men were angry, because they said it spoiled business to stir up this agitation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

WHITTIERnounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading HOW WHITTIER WAS MOBBED We must now mention a few exciting events in which Whittier himself took part.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the time of the occurrences referred to in the last chapter, George Thompson, an eloquent English reformer who had helped to secure the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, came to Boston to speak against slavery in the United States.

Chapter 29 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 29 holds 56 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Four American poets?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.