Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Four American poets is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four American poets
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.
Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.
A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.
It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.
By John G. Whittier.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Four American poets is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.
Line 2
Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.
/ˈwɪtiər roʊt ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈpoʊəmz ɑːn ˈsleɪvəri/
Line 3
A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.
Line 4
It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.
Line 5
By John G. Whittier.”
/baɪ dʒɑːn dʒiː ˈwɪtiər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.”

entitled adjective US /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading “It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.”

Isaac noun US /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.”

Liberator noun US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the Progress preposition + article + noun counted as “during … progress”

In this reading “It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.

AbolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

FAMOUSadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading By John G. Whittier.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading By John G. Whittier.”

Knapp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

LiberatornounUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

QuestionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.

WHITTIER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A volume containing one hundred of them was published without his knowledge in 1837 by Isaac Knapp, publisher of the _Liberator_ in Boston.

WrittenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was entitled “Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between the years 1830 and 1838.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Whittier wrote a great many poems on slavery.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading SOME OF WHITTIER’S FAMOUS POEMS It is not necessary to tell all the events of those years of struggle and hardship and poverty.

Chapter 30 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 30 holds 54 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Four American poets?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.