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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Four American poets is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.
Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.
He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.
Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.
When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Four American poets is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.
/ðə end ʌv ə səkˈsesfəl laɪf bɪˈfɔːr ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðɪs ʃɔːrt baɪˈɑːɡrəfi wiː mʌst rəˈfɜːr ˈbriːfli tuː wʌn ɔːr tuː ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈænəkdoʊts ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 2
Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.
Line 3
He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.
/hiː kʊd siː noʊ ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈkʌlər ʌv raɪp ˈstrɔːberiz ənd ðə liːvz ʌv ðə vaɪn/
Line 4
Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.
Line 5
When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.”

Jubilee noun US /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.”

ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.”

strawberries noun US /ˈstrɔːberiz/

plural of “strawberry” — sweet fleshy red fruit

From this reading “He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.”

vine noun US /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

bandmasternoun

the conductor of a band

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

color-blindadjective

unable to distinguish one or more chromatic colors

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

Gilmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

golden-rod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

JubileenounUS /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

odenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

strawberriesnounUS /ˈstrɔːberiz/

plural of “strawberry” — sweet fleshy red fruit

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

SUCCESSFULadjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading He could see no difference between the color of ripe strawberries and the leaves of the vine.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE END OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE Before closing this short biography we must refer briefly to one or two interesting anecdotes and circumstances.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Whittier was color-blind, at least as to red and green.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading When the Peace Jubilee was to be celebrated after the Civil War, Patrick S. Gilmore, the famous bandmaster, asked Whittier to write an ode for the occasion.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Yellow he thought the finest color in the world, and perhaps for this reason he preferred the golden-rod.

Chapter 31 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 31 holds 65 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Four American poets?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
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Short
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Story
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