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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Four American poets is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.
“I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”
It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.
There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.
On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Four American poets is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.
/ðə bɜːrθ ʌv ˈɑːləvər hoʊmz ɪn ðə læst wiːk ʌv ˈɑːɡəst juːzd tuː fɔːl kəˈmensmənt deɪ æt ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ rɪˈmɑːrks ðə ˈdɑːktər/
Line 2
“I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt wiːk wel fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈhæpənd tuː miː wʌns æt ðæt taɪm ˈneɪmli aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn/
Line 3
It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.
Line 4
There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.
Line 5
On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

almanac noun US /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading “There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.”

Commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.”

Darwin noun US /ˈdɑːrwɪn/

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)

From this reading “It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.”

Gladstone noun US /ˈɡlædstoʊn/

liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)

From this reading “It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.”

left-hand adjective US /ˌleftˈhænd/

intended for the left hand

From this reading “On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading ““I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.””

Oliver's noun US /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

left-hand side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.”

last week adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.”

run down verb + adjective

trace

In this reading “On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.”

same year adjective + noun

In this reading “It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

Abiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

almanacnounUS /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

BIRTHnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

DarwinnounUS /ˈdɑːrwɪn/

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

GladstonenounUS /ˈɡlædstoʊn/

liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

HOLMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

left-handadjectiveUS /ˌleftˈhænd/

intended for the left hand

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

Oliver'snounUS /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the page given to August the numbers of the days run down the left-hand side, 1, 2, 3, down to 28, 29, 30, 31.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE BIRTH OF OLIVER HOLMES “In the last week of August used to fall Commencement day at Cambridge,” remarks the doctor.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “I remember that week well, for something happened to me once at that time, namely, I was born.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was in the year 1809—the same year that Gladstone, Tennyson, Darwin, and Lincoln were born—and on August 29.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading There is still in existence an old and yellow almanac that belonged once to Dr. Abiel Holmes, Oliver’s father.

Chapter 32 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 32 holds 32 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Four American poets?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.