Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Four American poets is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four American poets
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.
So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.
At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.
About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.
In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Four American poets is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.
/ˈdɑːktər hoʊmz jʌŋ ˈmɪstər hoʊmz roʊt soʊ mʌtʃ ˈpoʊətri hiː hæd ˈlɪtəl taɪm fɔːr lɔː ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə twelv mʌnθs ˈæftər hɪz ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.
/soʊ æt ðə end ʌv ðə jɪr hiː ɡeɪv ʌp lɔː ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈstʌdi ˈmedəsən/
Line 3
At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.
Line 4
About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.
/əˈbaʊt ðə seɪm taɪm tuː hiː bɪˈkeɪm ə kəˈlektər ʌv rer oʊld bʊks/
Line 5
In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collector noun US /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading “About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.”

graduation noun US /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading “DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.”

grinning noun US /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.”

holmes noun US /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.”

hospitals noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.”

skeletons noun US /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.”

sufferers noun US /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.”

surgical adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading “At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surgical operation adjective + noun

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

In this reading “At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.”

twelve months noun + noun counted as “twelve month”

In this reading “DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.”

grew pale verb + adjective counted as “grow pale”

In this reading “At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

collectornounUS /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

graduationnounUS /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

HOLMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

skeletonsnounUS /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

sufferersnounUS /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

surgicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading About the same time, too, he became a collector of rare old books.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In 1833, when he had finished his medical education as far as he could at home, he went to Europe to complete his studies in the hospitals of Paris and other cities.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At first he felt his heart come up into his throat at the sight of skeletons grinning at him from the walls; and his cheek grew pale as the hospital sheets when he passed among the sufferers and saw the dead and dying, or helped to perform a surgical operation; but after a time these things were to him as nothing, mere every-day affairs.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading So at the end of the year he gave up law and began to study medicine.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading DOCTOR HOLMES Young Mr. Holmes wrote so much poetry he had little time for law during the twelve months after his graduation.

Chapter 37 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 37 holds 45 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Four American poets?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.