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Four American poets
Four American poets

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Four American poets is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four American poets
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.
He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.
He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.
And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.
This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four American poets

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Four American poets is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.
Line 2
He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.
/hiː wɑːz bɔːrn ənd ɡruː ʌp ənd pæst ɔːl hɪz laɪf nɪr ðæt hʌb hiː hæz meɪd soʊ ˈfeɪməs sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ θrɔːŋz ʌv frendz ˈnevər ˈvɪzɪtɪd baɪ ˈsɑːroʊ ˈɔːlweɪz ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhæpi/
Line 3
He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.
/hiː faʊnd əˈmjuːzmənt ɪn ˈevriθɪŋ fɔːr hiː lʊkt ɑːn ðə braɪt saɪd ʌv laɪf ənd tɜːrnd ˈevriθɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈhjuːmər/
Line 4
And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.
/ənd æt læst hiː daɪd ˈpeɪnləsli sərˈiːnəli ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn hɪz tʃer ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ʌp ənd əˈbaʊt tuː ðə ˈveri læst deɪ/
Line 5
This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.”

Holmes noun US /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.”

hub noun US /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading “He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.”

painlessly adverb US /ˈpeɪnləsli/

without pain

From this reading “And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.”

placid adjective US /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.”

ripple noun US /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.”

serenely adverb US /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading “And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.”

throngs noun US /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading “He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

hubnounUS /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

painlesslyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnləsli/

without pain

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

ripplenounUS /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

throngsnounUS /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He found amusement in everything, for he looked on the bright side of life and turned everything into humor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And at last he died, painlessly, serenely, sitting in his chair, having been up and about to the very last day.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born and grew up and passed all his life near that “hub” he has made so famous, surrounded by throngs of friends, never visited by sorrow, always fortunate, always happy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This final event—we cannot call it sad—occurred October 7, 1894.

Wendell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE END COMES The life of Oliver Wendell Holmes flowed like a placid river, with scarcely a ripple upon its surface.

Chapter 40 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Four American poets contain?

Chapter 40 holds 18 sentences of Four American poets, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Four American poets by Sherwin Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Four American poets?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four American poets

Common questions about reading Four American poets by Sherwin Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four American poets?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four American poets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four American poets take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four American poets section by section

How to work through Four American poets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four American poets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four American poets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four American poets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four American poets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.