Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four and Twenty Fairy Tales
Four and Twenty Fairy Tales

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four and Twenty Fairy Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.
It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.
[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.
By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.
[13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four and Twenty Fairy Tales

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.
Line 2
It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.
Line 3
[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.
Line 4
By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.
/baɪ miːnz ʌv ðɪs rɪŋ hiː bɪˈkeɪm kɪŋ ʌv ˈlɪdiə/
Line 5
[13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brazen adjective US /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading “[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.”

footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.”

Plato noun US /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading “[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.”

wearer noun US /ˈwerər/

a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading “[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four leagues noun + noun counted as “four league”

In this reading “FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.”

By means preposition + noun

In this reading “By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.”

took off verb + particle counted as “take off”

leave

In this reading “[12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

1789

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

brazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

d'or

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

FOOTNOTESnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.

l'évêque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

PlatonounUS /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By means of this ring he became King of Lydia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

vigne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [13] _La vigne d'or_, more commonly _la vigne de l'évêque_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was destroyed in the Revolution of 1789.

wearernounUS /ˈwerər/

a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [12] A shepherd who, according to the story told by Plato, was possessed of a ring which he took off the finger of a dead man enclosed in the body of a brazen horse, and which rendered the wearer invisible.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [11] A favourite palace of Louis XIV., four leagues west of Paris, and the scene of many celebrated entertainments.

Chapter 9 of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales by J. R. (James Robinson) [Translator] Planché holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales contain?

Chapter 9 holds 400 sentences of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales by J. R. (James Robinson) [Translator] Planché exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four and Twenty Fairy Tales

Common questions about reading Four and Twenty Fairy Tales by J. R. (James Robinson) [Translator] Planché on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales?

Yes. All 8743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four and Twenty Fairy Tales take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four and Twenty Fairy Tales section by section

How to work through Four and Twenty Fairy Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four and Twenty Fairy Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four and Twenty Fairy Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perrault
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four and Twenty Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.