Chapter 4 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter IV
Chapter 4 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
(Vv. 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court. In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair. He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him. He cannot help giving her a kiss.
Chapter 4 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
From this reading “In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.”
exhibiting courtesy and politeness
From this reading “In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.”
having a sophisticated charm
From this reading “In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.”
marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
From this reading “In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.”
a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
From this reading “1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.”
third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to
From this reading “He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.”
put an end to a state or an activity
From this reading “1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.”
the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation
From this reading “In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
eagerly desirous
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He cannot help giving her a kiss.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
exhibiting courtesy and politeness
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
having a sophisticated charm
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
the act of giving
From this reading He cannot help giving her a kiss.
relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
give help or assistance; be of service
From this reading He cannot help giving her a kiss.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)
From this reading He cannot help giving her a kiss.
a polite name for any woman
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
put an end to a state or an activity
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
reach a destination, either real or abstract
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He could not look at her enough: for the more he looks at her, the more she pleases him.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
inflected form of “take” — carry out
From this reading In his adventure he took great satisfaction; for now he had a lady passing fair, discreet, courteous, and debonair.
precisely as stated
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading (Vv.
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading 1479-1690.) Erec quit his host; for he was very anxious to reach the royal court.
Chapter 4 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 4 holds 203 sentences of Four Arthurian Romances, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 4 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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About 600 minutes of reading across 1858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
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Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Arthurian Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
