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Four Arthurian Romances
Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Arthurian Romances
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Vv.
4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.
Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.
The valets run and bring them to him.
Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Vv.
Line 2
4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.
Line 3
Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.
Line 4
The valets run and bring them to him.
Line 5
Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4281

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

4307

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

Again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

and

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

anything

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

arises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

as

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

be

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valets run and bring them to him.

brought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

but

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

commands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

dresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

entreaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

Erec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

he

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

him

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

his

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

is

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

it

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

knights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

Next

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

no

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

not

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valets run and bring them to him.

saddled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4281-4307.) Next day, as soon as it is dawn.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

The

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valets run and bring them to him.

them

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valets run and bring them to him.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec arises, dresses, commands his horses to be saddled, and orders his arms to be brought to him.

urge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

valets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valets run and bring them to him.

Vv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Vv.

will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the King and all the knights urge him to remain; but entreaty is of no avail, for he will not stay for anything.

Chapter 8 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Four Arthurian Romances contain?

Chapter 8 holds 188 sentences of Four Arthurian Romances, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Four Arthurian Romances?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances

Common questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Arthurian Romances?

Yes. All 9290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Arthurian Romances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #831, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Arthurian Romances take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Arthurian Romances section by section

How to work through Four Arthurian Romances section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four Arthurian Romances to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Arthurian Romances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Arthurian Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.