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Four Arthurian Romances
Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Vv.
6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.
Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.
The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.
Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Vv.
Line 2
6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.
Line 3
Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.
Line 4
The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.
/ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd bɪn bled ˈpraɪvətli ɪn hɪz əˈpɑːrtmənts wɪð hɪm hiː hæd ˈoʊnli faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ˈnoʊbəlz ʌv hɪz ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Line 5
Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr æt ˈeni taɪm wɑːz ðə kɪŋ faʊnd soʊ əˈloʊn ənd hiː wɑːz mʌtʃ dɪˈstrest ðæt hiː hæd noʊ mɔːr ˈnuːmərəs swiːt æt hɪz kɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.”

bled verb US /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading “The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.”

joyfully adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.”

privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.”

suite noun US /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading “Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.”

tarry verb US /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading “Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6411

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

6509

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

bledverbUS /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

Erec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

Guivret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

Robais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 6411-6509.) They go off and the others return.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Never before at any time was the King found so alone, and he was much distressed that he had no more numerous suite at his court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

Vv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Vv.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Erec and Guivret do not tarry, but keep joyfully on their way, until they came in nine days to Robais, where they were told the King was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day before he had been bled privately in his apartments; with him he had only five hundred nobles of his household.

Chapter 11 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Four Arthurian Romances contain?

Chapter 11 holds 153 sentences of Four Arthurian Romances, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Four Arthurian Romances?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances

Common questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Arthurian Romances?

Yes. All 9290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Arthurian Romances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #831, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Arthurian Romances take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Arthurian Romances section by section

How to work through Four Arthurian Romances section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four Arthurian Romances to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Arthurian Romances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Arthurian Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.