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Four Arthurian Romances
Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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(Vv.
3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.
There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.
So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.
There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Vv.
Line 2
3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.
Line 3
There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.
Line 4
So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.
Line 5
There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.
/ðer ɪz nɑːt ə meʃ ðæt dʌz nɑːt spred ənd ðə sɔːrd kʌts ðə fleʃ ʌv hɪz nek bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ meɪl soʊ ðæt ɪt ˈkɑːzəz ðə blʌd tuː stɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.”

ensuing adjective US /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading “3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.”

grieving adjective US /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading “So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.”

mesh verb US /meʃ/

keep engaged

From this reading “There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.”

meshes noun US /ˈmeʃɪz/

plural of “mesh” — the number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles

From this reading “So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.”

pierced adjective US /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.”

scabbard noun US /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading “So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3485

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

3562

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

ensuingadjectiveUS /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

grievingadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

hauberknoun

a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

meshverbUS /meʃ/

keep engaged

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

meshesnounUS /ˈmeʃɪz/

plural of “mesh” — the number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

pine-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

scabbardnounUS /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There is not a mesh that does not spread, and the sword cuts the flesh of his neck beneath the shining mail, so that it causes the blood to start.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

Vv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Vv.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So great was his distress that a thousand times he sighed "alas!" and grieving fell in a swoon; and the point of his sharp sword, falling from its scabbard, pierced the meshes of his hauberk right in the neck beside the cheek.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading 3485-3562.) In the morning they go off together, and the same sort of existence, it seems, as they had led that night, they two continued to lead all the ensuing week, until chance brought them to the spring beneath the pine-tree.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

Yvain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There my lord Yvain almost lost his wits a second time, as he approached the spring, with its stone and the chapel that stood close by.

Chapter 27 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Four Arthurian Romances contain?

Chapter 27 holds 264 sentences of Four Arthurian Romances, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Four Arthurian Romances?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances

Common questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Arthurian Romances?

Yes. All 9290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Arthurian Romances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #831, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Arthurian Romances take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Arthurian Romances section by section

How to work through Four Arthurian Romances section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four Arthurian Romances to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Arthurian Romances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Arthurian Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.