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Four Arthurian Romances
Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Vv.
173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.
I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.
Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."
Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Vv.
Line 2
173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.
Line 3
I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.
/aɪ əˈstiːm ˌmaɪˈself ˈveri ˈfɔːrtʃənət tuː ɡeɪn sʌtʃ ə buːn wɪð jɔːr kənˈsent/
Line 4
Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."
/ˈsaɪər juː hæv pledʒd jɔːr wɜːrd ðæt juː wʊd enˈtrʌst tuː miː maɪ ˈleɪdi hiːr ənd ðæt wiː ʃʊd ɡoʊ ˈæftər ðə naɪt huː əˈweɪts ʌs ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 5
Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.
/ðoʊ ðə kɪŋ ɪz ɡriːvd hiː trʌsts hɪm wɪð ðə tʃɑːrdʒ fɔːr hiː ˈnevər went bæk əˈpɑːn hɪz wɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaits verb US /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."”

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.”

entrust verb US /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading “Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."”

esteem noun US /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading “I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.”

fortunate adjective US /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading “I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.”

pledged adjective US /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."”

trusts noun US /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

173

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

246

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

awaitsverbUS /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

entrustverbUS /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

Kay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

Vv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Vv.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Though the King is grieved, he trusts him with the charge, for he never went back upon his word.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sire, you have pledged your word that you would entrust to me my lady here, and that we should go after the knight who awaits us in the forest."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 173-246.) "Sire," says Kay, "hear now what I desire, and what is the gift you have promised me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I esteem myself very fortunate to gain such a boon with your consent.

Chapter 32 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Four Arthurian Romances contain?

Chapter 32 holds 213 sentences of Four Arthurian Romances, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Four Arthurian Romances?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances

Common questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Arthurian Romances?

Yes. All 9290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Arthurian Romances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #831, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Arthurian Romances take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Arthurian Romances section by section

How to work through Four Arthurian Romances section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four Arthurian Romances to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Arthurian Romances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Arthurian Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.