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Four Arthurian Romances
Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Arthurian Romances
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Vv.
983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.
Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.
Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.
Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Vv.
Line 2
983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.
Line 3
Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.
Line 4
Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.
/ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə brɪdʒ ðeɪ ˈentərd ɪn ənd faʊnd ðə hɔːl ˈoʊ.pən wɪð ɪts ruːf ʌv taɪlz/
Line 5
Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.”

dishes noun US /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.”

gilded adjective US /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.”

pots noun US /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1042

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

983

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

drinking-cups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

lodging-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

RidingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 983-1042.) Here she had constructed for her residence a quantity of handsome rooms, and a large and roomy hall.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

Vv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Vv.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Riding along a river bank, they approached their lodging-place, and a drawbridge was lowered to allow them to pass.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Through the open door they pass, and see a table laid with a broad white cloth, upon which the dishes were set, and the candles burning in their stands, and the gilded silver drinking-cups, and two pots of wine, one red and one white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Crossing the bridge, they entered in, and found the hall open with its roof of tiles.

Chapter 33 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Four Arthurian Romances contain?

Chapter 33 holds 261 sentences of Four Arthurian Romances, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Four Arthurian Romances?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances

Common questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Arthurian Romances?

Yes. All 9290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Arthurian Romances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #831, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Arthurian Romances take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Arthurian Romances section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Four Arthurian Romances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Arthurian Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.