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Four Arthurian Romances
Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Vv.
1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.
They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.
The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.
When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Arthurian Romances

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Four Arthurian Romances is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Vv.
Line 2
1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.
Line 3
They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.
Line 4
The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz boʊθ ˈkɜːrtiəs ənd waɪz tuː ˈentər ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ɑːn fʊt ənd meɪk hɪz prer tuː ɡɑːd waɪl ðə ˈdæmzəl held hɪz hɔːrs fɔːr hɪm ənˈtɪl hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 5
When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanies verb US /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.”

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.”

monk noun US /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.”

politely adverb US /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading “When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.”

requests noun US /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1841

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

1966

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

accompaniesverbUS /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

chancel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

mown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

requestsnounUS /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

Vv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Vv.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had made his prayer, and while he was coming back, a very old monk suddenly presented himself; whereupon the knight politely requests him to tell him what this place is; for he does not know.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They leave in haste, while the father and his son ride after them through the mown fields until toward three o'clock, when in a very pleasant spot they come upon a church; beside the chancel there was a cemetery enclosed by a wall.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The knight was both courteous and wise to enter the church on foot and make his prayer to God, while the damsel held his horse for him until he returned.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading 1841-1966.) Thereupon the knight turns away, without longer remaining in the field, and the damsel accompanies him.

Chapter 34 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Four Arthurian Romances contain?

Chapter 34 holds 232 sentences of Four Arthurian Romances, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Four Arthurian Romances?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances

Common questions about reading Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Arthurian Romances?

Yes. All 9290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Arthurian Romances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #831, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Arthurian Romances take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Arthurian Romances section by section

How to work through Four Arthurian Romances section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Four Arthurian Romances to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Arthurian Romances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Arthurian Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Arthurian Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.