Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean
Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.
Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.
Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.
Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.
Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.
Line 2
Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.
/tuː ˈsentʃəriz ˈɜːrliər ðɪs ˈsɪriz ʌv stoʊn ˈkævərnz hæd bɪn ðə ˈbærəks ʌv ðə ˈspænɪʃ truːps huː hæd dɪˈfendəd ðɪs ˈtreʒər pɔːrt əˈɡenst wʌn ˈfjʊriəs əˈsɔːlt ˈæftər əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.
/hiːr wɑːz ə ˈprɪzən ˈlaɪkli tuː hoʊld ðə moʊst ˈdesprɪt ˈmæləfæktər/
Line 4
Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.
/ˈoʊnli æn ˈɜːrθkweɪk kʊd hæv ˈwiːkənd sʌtʃ ˈmeɪsənri æz ðɪs/
Line 5
Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.
/əˈpɑːn ə kɑːt ɪn wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈɡluːmi ruːmz leɪ stretʃt ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ə jʌŋ mæn ʌv hɪˈroʊɪk prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arched adjective US /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading “UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.”

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.”

Cartagena noun US /ˌkɑːrtəˈdʒiːnə/

a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean

From this reading “UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.”

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.”

earthquake noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.”

malefactor noun US /ˈmæləfæktər/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.”

lay stretched verb + adjective

In this reading “Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.”

most desperate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.”

long row adjective + noun

In this reading “UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.”

Two centuries noun + noun counted as “two century”

In this reading “Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.”

CITY WALL noun + noun

In this reading “UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

CartagenanounUS /ˌkɑːrtəˈdʒiːnə/

a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

malefactornounUS /ˈmæləfæktər/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

tomb-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

WALLnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading UPON THE CITY WALL The prison of Cartagena consisted of a long row of arched, tomb-like apartments built against the inside of the city wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here was a prison likely to hold the most desperate malefactor.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Only an earthquake could have weakened such masonry as this.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Two centuries earlier, this series of stone caverns had been the barracks of the Spanish troops who had defended this treasure port against one furious assault after another.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Upon a cot in one of these gloomy rooms lay stretched the body of a young man of heroic proportions.

Chapter 8 of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean by Ralph Delahaye Paine holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean contain?

Chapter 8 holds 259 sentences of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean by Ralph Delahaye Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean

Common questions about reading Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean by Ralph Delahaye Paine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean section by section

How to work through Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Four Bells: A Tale of the Caribbean, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.