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Four Girls at Chautauqua
Four Girls at Chautauqua

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Four Girls at Chautauqua is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Girls at Chautauqua
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONE MINUTE'S WORK.
Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.
What difference did it make? she asked herself.
If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?
It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Girls at Chautauqua

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Four Girls at Chautauqua is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE MINUTE'S WORK.
/wʌn ˈmɪnəts wɜːrk/
Line 2
Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.
Line 3
What difference did it make? she asked herself.
/wʌt ˈdɪfərəns dɪd ɪt meɪk ʃiː æskt hərˈself/
Line 4
If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?
/ɪf ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ æt ɔːl ɪn ɪt waɪ nɑːt let ruːθ əˈmjuːz hərˈself baɪ ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ˈpleɪɪŋ æt rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 5
It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?
/ɪt wʊd æd tuː hɜːr sens ʌv ˈdɪɡnəti ənd huː wʊd biː hɜːrt baɪ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amuse verb US /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading “If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?”

caring noun US /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading “Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.”

glow noun US /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?”

minute's noun US /ˈmɪnəts/

possessive form of “minute” — a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading “ONE MINUTE'S WORK.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.”

veins noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.”

wrought adjective US /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading What difference did it make? she asked herself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What difference did it make? she asked herself.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading What difference did it make? she asked herself.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading What difference did it make? she asked herself.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What difference did it make? she asked herself.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading What difference did it make? she asked herself.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

MINUTE'SnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

possessive form of “minute” — a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading ONE MINUTE'S WORK.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE MINUTE'S WORK.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What difference did it make? she asked herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If there was nothing at all in it, why not let Ruth amuse herself by joining the church and playing at religion?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ONE MINUTE'S WORK.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would add to her sense of dignity, and who would be hurt by it?

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Marion struck out into the darkness, caring little which way she went; she had rarely been so wrought upon; her veins seemed to glow with fire.

Chapter 21 of Four Girls at Chautauqua by Pansy holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Four Girls at Chautauqua contain?

Chapter 21 holds 175 sentences of Four Girls at Chautauqua, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Four Girls at Chautauqua by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Four Girls at Chautauqua?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Girls at Chautauqua

Common questions about reading Four Girls at Chautauqua by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Girls at Chautauqua?

Yes. All 4750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Girls at Chautauqua is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Girls at Chautauqua take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 950 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Girls at Chautauqua section by section

How to work through Four Girls at Chautauqua section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Four Girls at Chautauqua to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Girls at Chautauqua

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Girls at Chautauqua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.