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Four Girls at Chautauqua
Four Girls at Chautauqua

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Four Girls at Chautauqua is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SWORD THRUSTS.
By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.
Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.
At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.
"I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Girls at Chautauqua

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Four Girls at Chautauqua is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SWORD THRUSTS.
/sɔːrd θrʌsts/
Line 2
By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.
/baɪ ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪt bɪˈkeɪm klɪr tuː ˈaʊər ɡɜːrlz ðæt ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈproʊɡræm wɑːz ə nəˈsesəti/
Line 3
Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.
Line 4
At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.
/æt ðə seɪm taɪm ʃiː ˈʌtərli riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˌserəˈtoʊɡə wɪtʃ wɑːz naʊ ɜːrdʒd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ɪt hæd lɔːst ɪts tʃɑːrmz ˈniːðər wʊd ʃiː ɡoʊ hoʊm/
Line 5
"I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.
/aɪ hæv ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː steɪ ənˈtɪl ðə ˈveri læst ˈmiːtɪŋ ʃiː sed wɪð ˈkwaɪət dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charms noun US /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “"I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.”

programme noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event

From this reading “By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.”

repudiated verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.”

Saratoga noun US /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading “At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.”

thrusts noun US /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading “SWORD THRUSTS.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

invalidismnoun

chronic ill health

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

programmenounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

repudiatedverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

SaratoganounUS /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ruth had by no means recovered from her shock and the sleepless night that followed, and some of the comforts of invalidism must be found for her.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading SWORD THRUSTS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

THRUSTSnounUS /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading SWORD THRUSTS.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the next morning it became clear to our girls that a change of programme was a necessity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I have decided to stay until the _very_ last meeting," she said, with quiet determination.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the same time she utterly repudiated the idea of Saratoga, which was now urged upon her; it had lost its charms; neither would she go home.

Chapter 23 of Four Girls at Chautauqua by Pansy holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Four Girls at Chautauqua contain?

Chapter 23 holds 171 sentences of Four Girls at Chautauqua, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Four Girls at Chautauqua by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Four Girls at Chautauqua?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Girls at Chautauqua

Common questions about reading Four Girls at Chautauqua by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Girls at Chautauqua?

Yes. All 4750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Girls at Chautauqua is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Girls at Chautauqua take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 950 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Four Girls at Chautauqua section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Girls at Chautauqua

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Girls at Chautauqua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Girls at Chautauqua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.