Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four girls of forty years ago
Four girls of forty years ago

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Four girls of forty years ago is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four girls of forty years ago
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.
I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”
Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.
The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.
It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four girls of forty years ago

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Four girls of forty years ago is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.
Line 2
I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”
Line 3
Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.
/ˈɡrændmɑː spoʊk ɪn ə toʊn ʌv ˈɑːfəl ˈstɜːrnnəs ənd hɜːr ɪkˈspreʃən wɑːz ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈiːvɪn ˈstɜːrnər ðæn hɜːr vɔɪs/
Line 4
The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.
/ðə fɔːr ˈlɪtəl ˈkʌlprɪts stʊd bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ɪn ə roʊ ənd ˈtrembəld bʌt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː kʊd θɪŋk ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ tuː seɪ/
Line 5
It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culprits noun US /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.”

deserve verb US /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading “I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.””

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.”

Grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.”

Grandma's noun US /ˈɡrændmɑːz/

possessive form of “grandma” — the mother of your father or mother

obedience noun US /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading “It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.”

sterner adjective US /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.”

sternness noun US /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading “Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.”

without exception preposition + noun

In this reading “A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.”

ever heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.”

reached home verb + noun counted as “reach home”

In this reading “It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.”

in obedience preposition + noun

In this reading “It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.””

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

culpritsnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

GrandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

Grandma'snounUS /ˈɡrændmɑːz/

possessive form of “grandma” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

HOME-COMING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

sterneradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

sternnessnounUS /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The four little culprits stood before her in a row, and trembled, but nobody could think of anything to say.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was half-past three, and the children had reached home five minutes earlier, and been sent straight up to Grandma’s room by Mary, in obedience to the orders she had received.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grandma spoke in a tone of awful sternness, and her expression was, if possible, even sterner than her voice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I cannot think of any punishment severe enough for what you deserve.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

worst-behaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A HOME-COMING “You are really, without exception, the worst-behaved children I have ever heard of in my life.

Chapter 18 of Four girls of forty years ago by Nina Rhoades holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Four girls of forty years ago contain?

Chapter 18 holds 221 sentences of Four girls of forty years ago, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Four girls of forty years ago by Nina Rhoades exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Four girls of forty years ago?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four girls of forty years ago

Common questions about reading Four girls of forty years ago by Nina Rhoades on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four girls of forty years ago?

Yes. All 4017 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four girls of forty years ago is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73301, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four girls of forty years ago take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four girls of forty years ago section by section

How to work through Four girls of forty years ago section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Four girls of forty years ago to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four girls of forty years ago

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four girls of forty years ago, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four girls of forty years ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winslows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four girls of forty years ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four girls of forty years ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four girls of forty years ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.