Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.
His parents were of Scotch nationality.
The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.
The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.
She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.
Line 2
His parents were of Scotch nationality.
/hɪz ˈperənts wɜːr ʌv skɑːtʃ ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/
Line 3
The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.
Line 4
The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.
Line 5
She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ˌenərˈdʒetɪk ˈtempər ənd strɔːŋ wɪl ənd soʊ ˈθrɪfti ðæt baɪ ˈseɪvɪŋ ʃiː ˈædəd kənˈsɪdərəbli tuː hɜːr ərˈɪdʒənəl peˈkjuːnieri pəˈzeʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

etching noun US /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “His parents were of Scotch nationality.”

pecuniary adjective US /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading “She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.”

Perth noun US /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading “The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small sum adjective + noun

In this reading “The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.”

considerable skill adjective + noun

In this reading “The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.”

added considerably verb + particle counted as “add considerably”

In this reading “She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1792

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

CRUIKSHANK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

etchingnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His parents were of Scotch nationality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

Macnaughten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading His parents were of Scotch nationality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading His parents were of Scotch nationality.

pecuniaryadjectiveUS /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

PerthnounUS /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

protégé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading His parents were of Scotch nationality.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

Simpkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading The mother was a Miss Macnaughten, of Perth, a _protégé_ of the Countess of Perth, and the possessor of a small sum of money.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co Glasgow GEORGE CRUIKSHANK was born in London on the 27th of September, 1792.

water-colournoun

water-soluble pigment

From this reading The father, namely, Isaac Cruikshank, was an artist by profession, having considerable skill in water-colour painting and etching.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His parents were of Scotch nationality.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She was a person of energetic temper and strong will, and so thrifty that by saving she added considerably to her original pecuniary possession.

Chapter 1 of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) by George [Illustrator] Cruikshank holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 64 sentences of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) by George [Illustrator] Cruikshank exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) by George [Illustrator] Cruikshank on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 64 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 13 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Simpkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marshall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Hundred Humorous Illustrations, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.