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Four Phases of Love
Four Phases of Love

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Four Phases of Love is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.
The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.
He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.
The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.
But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Phases of Love

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Four Phases of Love is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.
/ˈnoʊwer ɑːr ˌɪmˈpjʊr ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz ˈdaʊtfəl riˈleɪʃənʃɪps ənd ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd ˈwɪʃɪz mɔːr ɪmˈberəsɪŋ ənd ənˈberəbəl ðæn ɪn roʊm/
Line 2
The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.
Line 3
He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.
Line 4
The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.
Line 5
But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.
/bʌt hiː ˈnevər əˈtemptɪd tuː dɪˈskʌvər ɪts kɑːz æz hiː əˈvɔɪdɪd ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz əˈpɑːn ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ɔːr ˈɪnər ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entourage noun US /ˌɑːntʊˈrɑːʒ/

the group following and attending to some important person

healthiness noun US /ˈhelθinəs/

the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease

From this reading “The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.”

impure adjective US /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading “Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.”

rectitude noun US /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading “The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.”

relationships noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.”

replete adjective US /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading “The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.”

Tiber noun US /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading “He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.”

Vatican noun US /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading “He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow circle verb + noun

In this reading “The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.”

never attempted adverb + adjective

In this reading “But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.”

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading “He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

Bianchi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

entouragenounUS /ˌɑːntʊˈrɑːʒ/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

healthinessnounUS /ˈhelθinəs/

the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

impureadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

inclinationsnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

mightilyadverbUS /ˈmaɪtəli/

powerfully or vigorously

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

NowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

penetrationnounUS /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

rectitudenounUS /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

relationshipsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

repleteadjectiveUS /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The strangely agitated state of his friend did not escape Bianchi's penetration.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

TibernounUS /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But he never attempted to discover its cause, as he avoided conversations upon personal subjects or inner experiences.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

VaticannounUS /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He paced for hours up and down the banks of the Tiber before Bianchi's door, gazing over to where St. Peter's rose mightily above the broad masses of the Vatican.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Nowhere are impure inclinations, doubtful relationships, and undecided wishes more embarrassing and unbearable than in Rome.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The vast _entourage_, replete with evidences of pure human vigour and firm will, is only to be endured, without envy and pain, by those who, in the narrow circle of their own actions, can feel certain of their own healthiness and rectitude of soul.

Chapter 14 of Four Phases of Love by Paul Heyse holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Four Phases of Love contain?

Chapter 14 holds 157 sentences of Four Phases of Love, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Four Phases of Love by Paul Heyse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Four Phases of Love?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Phases of Love

Common questions about reading Four Phases of Love by Paul Heyse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Phases of Love?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34104 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Phases of Love is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34104, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Phases of Love take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Phases of Love section by section

How to work through Four Phases of Love section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Four Phases of Love to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Phases of Love

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Phases of Love, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower-garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.