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Four Phases of Love
Four Phases of Love

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Four Phases of Love is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Phases of Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.
He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.
His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.
"You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."
"I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Phases of Love

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Four Phases of Love is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.
Line 2
He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.
Line 3
His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.
Line 4
"You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."
Line 5
"I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “"I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?”

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.”

fancies noun US /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading “"I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.”

workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compressed lips adjective + noun counted as “compressed lip”

In this reading “His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.”

pallid face adjective + noun

In this reading “He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.”

lay awake verb + adjective

In this reading “"I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.”

bright morning adjective + noun

In this reading “In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

Bianchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

Bianchi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

greyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

Theodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

work-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He started as the haggard, pallid face of his friend looked up to him from the work-table.

workshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading In the bright morning he entered Bianchi's workshop.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His hair seemed to have grown suddenly greyer, his eyes darker; and yet a kindly expression played about the compressed lips when he recognised Theodore.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have passed a bad night." said Theodore, "and I am the cause of it."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "I lay awake." said Bianchi, calmly; "but why do you trouble yourself about the fancies that now and then drive my rest from me?

Chapter 17 of Four Phases of Love by Paul Heyse holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Four Phases of Love contain?

Chapter 17 holds 51 sentences of Four Phases of Love, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Four Phases of Love by Paul Heyse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Four Phases of Love?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Phases of Love

Common questions about reading Four Phases of Love by Paul Heyse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Phases of Love?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34104 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Phases of Love is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34104, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Phases of Love take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Phases of Love section by section

How to work through Four Phases of Love section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Four Phases of Love to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Phases of Love

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Phases of Love, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower-garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Phases of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.