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Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.
Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.
The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.
"My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.
"When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."
One of the men nodded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.
/ðə oʊld mæn tʊk ʌp hɪz mʌɡ ənd ˈʃɪftɪd əˈlɔːŋ ðə bentʃ ənˈtɪl hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ðə elmz ðæt stʊd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈkɑːləflaʊər/
Line 2
The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.
/ðə ˈækʃən ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ˈbrɪŋɪŋ hɪm ˈɑːpəzət ðə tuː ˈstreɪndʒərz huː wɜːr rɪˈfreʃɪŋ ðemˈselvz ˈæftər ðə tɔɪlz ʌv ə lɔːŋ wɔːk ɪn ðə sʌn/
Line 3
"My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.
Line 4
"When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."
Line 5
One of the men nodded.
/wʌn ʌv ðə men ˈnɑːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “"When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."”

Cauliflower noun US /ˈkɑːləflaʊər/

a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.”

mug noun US /mʌɡ/

the quantity that can be held in a mug

From this reading “The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.”

refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.”

tremulously adverb US /ˈtremjələsli/

in a tremulous manner

From this reading “"My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

ardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

ave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

CauliflowernounUS /ˈkɑːləflaʊər/

a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One of the men nodded.

mightn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

mugnounUS /mʌɡ/

the quantity that can be held in a mug

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading One of the men nodded.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the men nodded.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

tremulouslyadverbUS /ˈtremjələsli/

in a tremulous manner

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old man took up his mug and shifted along the bench until he was in the shade of the elms that stood before the _Cauliflower_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The action also had the advantage of bringing him opposite the two strangers who were refreshing themselves after the toils of a long walk in the sun.

wot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My hearing ain't wot it used to be," he said, tremulously.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "When you asked me to have a mug o' ale I 'ardly heard you; and if you was to ask me to 'ave another, I mightn't hear you at all."

Chapter 1 of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. by W. W. (William Wymark) Jacobs holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 215 sentences of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7., unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. by W. W. (William Wymark) Jacobs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.

Common questions about reading Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. by W. W. (William Wymark) Jacobs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.?

Yes. All 215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11187 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11187, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. take to read?

About 17 minutes of reading across 43 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. section by section

How to work through Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Pigeons Captains All, Book 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.