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Four Short Plays
Four Short Plays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Four Short Plays is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Short Plays
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YOUNG OFF.
Really!
I never met a Russian girl.
[The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?
GIRL.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Short Plays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Four Short Plays is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YOUNG OFF.
/jʌŋ ɔːf/
Line 2
Really!
/ˈrɪli/
Line 3
I never met a Russian girl.
/aɪ ˈnevər met ə ˈrʌʃən ɡɜːrl/
Line 4
[The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?
/ðə ɡɜːrl ɡɪvz hɪm əˈnʌðər kwɪk lʊk aɪ seɪ ɪz ɪt æz bæd æz ðeɪ meɪk aʊt/
Line 5
GIRL.
/ɡɜːrl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

another determiner US /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “[The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?”

bad adjective US /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “[The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?”

girl noun US /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “I never met a Russian girl.”

gives noun US /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading “[The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?”

met verb US /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “I never met a Russian girl.”

quick adjective US /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading “[The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?”

Really adverb US /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Really!”

Russian noun US /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “I never met a Russian girl.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I never met a Russian girl.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading I never met a Russian girl.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never met a Russian girl.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I never met a Russian girl.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never met a Russian girl.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading YOUNG OFF.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

ReallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Really!

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading I never met a Russian girl.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [The GIRL gives him another quick look] I say, is it as bad as they make out?

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading YOUNG OFF.

Chapter 1 of Four Short Plays by John Galsworthy holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Four Short Plays contain?

Chapter 1 holds 349 sentences of Four Short Plays, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Four Short Plays by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Four Short Plays?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Short Plays

Common questions about reading Four Short Plays by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Short Plays?

Yes. All 688 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2920 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Short Plays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2920, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Short Plays take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Short Plays section by section

How to work through Four Short Plays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Four Short Plays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Short Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Short Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.