Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Four Short Stories By Emile Zola
Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Four Short Stories By Emile Zola
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.
In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.
Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.
Père Merlier’s mill was pleasing to look upon.
It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.
Line 2
In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.
/ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd wɜːr θriː ˈteɪbəlz pleɪst end tuː end wɪtʃ əˈweɪtɪd ðə ɡests/
Line 3
Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.
Line 4
Père Merlier’s mill was pleasing to look upon.
Line 5
It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.”

center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.”

Dominique noun US /dɔːmɪˈniːk/

American breed of chicken having barred grey plumage raised for meat and brown eggs

From this reading “Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.”

sparkling adjective US /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading “Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

BETROTHALnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

DominiquenounUS /dɔːmɪˈniːk/

American breed of chicken having barred grey plumage raised for meat and brown eggs

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

Francoise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Père Merlier’s mill was pleasing to look upon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

Merlier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading Père Merlier’s mill was pleasing to look upon.

Père

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

Rocreuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Père Merlier’s mill was pleasing to look upon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BETROTHAL Père Merlier’s mill, one beautiful summer evening, was arranged for a grand fête.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It stood exactly in the center of Rocreuse, where the highway made an elbow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the courtyard were three tables, placed end to end, which awaited the guests.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Everyone knew that Francoise, Merlier’s daughter, was that night to be betrothed to Dominique, a young man who was accused of idleness but whom the fair sex for three leagues around gazed at with sparkling eyes, such a fine appearance had he.

Chapter 15 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola contain?

Chapter 15 holds 147 sentences of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Common questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Yes. All 13142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1069 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1069, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Short Stories By Emile Zola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Short Stories By Emile Zola section by section

How to work through Four Short Stories By Emile Zola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.