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Four Short Stories By Emile Zola
Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.
The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.
In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.
Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.
The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.
/ðə ˈswɪndəl ɪt wɑːz naɪn əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.
Line 3
In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.
Line 4
Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.
Line 5
The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.
/ðə əˈpɑːrtmənt ˈrentɪd æt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈsɪksti fræŋks pɜːr ˈænəm kənˈsɪstəd ʌv fɔːr lɑːrdʒ ruːmz wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː kiːp wɔːrm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annum noun US /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading “The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.”

damaged adjective US /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading “In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.”

gutters noun US /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.”

meager adjective US /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading “Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.”

narrowest adjective US /ˈneroʊəst/

superlative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.”

pored verb US /pɔːrd/

past form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.”

swindle verb US /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

annumnounUS /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

Burle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

damagedadjectiveUS /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

guttersnounUS /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

meageradjectiveUS /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

narrowestadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊəst/

superlative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

poredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

Recollets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

Saint-Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

SWINDLEverbUS /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

Vauchamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Vauchamp, dark and silent, had just retired to bed amid a chilly November rain.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SWINDLE It was nine o’clock.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mme Burle was sitting up before a meager fire of vine stocks, while her little grandson Charles pored over his lessons by the pale light of a lamp.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading In the Rue des Recollets, one of the narrowest and most deserted streets of the district of Saint-Jean, a single window was still alight on the third floor of an old house, from whose damaged gutters torrents of water were falling into the street.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The apartment, rented at one hundred and sixty francs per annum, consisted of four large rooms which it was absolutely impossible to keep warm during the winter.

Chapter 20 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola contain?

Chapter 20 holds 154 sentences of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Common questions about reading Four Short Stories By Emile Zola by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola?

Yes. All 13142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1069 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1069, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Four Short Stories By Emile Zola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Four Short Stories By Emile Zola section by section

How to work through Four Short Stories By Emile Zola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Four Short Stories By Emile Zola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Four Short Stories By Emile Zola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.